The statement is false because while self-government indeed emphasizes the right and responsibility of the people to participate in governance, it is important to understand that self-government is not solely defined by the consent of the people. The concept of self-government involves active participation, accountability, and the ability of the people to influence decisions that affect their lives. It is a broader principle that encompasses democratic practices, representation, and the rule of law, ensuring that the government acts in the best interest of its citizens.