The Progressive Era, spanning from 1877 to 1914, was marked by significant social reforms aimed at addressing various inequalities and injustices in American society. Advancements in African American rights included efforts to combat racial discrimination, promote civil rights, and advocate for voting rights and equal opportunities. The women's rights movement gained momentum during this period, culminating in the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Additionally, the welfare of children was a major focus, leading to the establishment of child labor laws and initiatives to improve education and healthcare for children. However, open immigration did not see advancements during this era; in fact, there were restrictions placed on immigration, particularly targeting certain ethnic groups.