The Indian National Congress (INC) struggled to gain a mass following among peasants primarily because it was founded by educated and affluent individuals, which created a disconnect with the rural population. The INC's leadership was predominantly composed of urban elites who focused on issues relevant to their social class, making it challenging to resonate with the needs and concerns of the peasant community. Although the INC did advocate for the rights of the Indian populace, including peasants, its initial elite status and urban-centric focus limited its outreach and effectiveness in mobilizing the rural masses. Furthermore, the assertion that the INC did not care about peasants or passed unfair laws is inaccurate; rather, their inability to connect with the peasant class stemmed from their origins and priorities.