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Answer:

glomerular (Bowman's) capsule

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The glomerular (Bowman's) capsule is a crucial structure in the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. It is responsible for the initial filtration of blood. During this process, blood enters the glomerulus, a network of capillaries, where pressure forces water, ions, and small molecules out of the blood and into the Bowman's capsule, forming a filtrate. This filtrate then moves through the nephron for further processing, ultimately leading to urine formation. The other options listed, such as the proximal convoluted tubule and collecting duct, are involved in reabsorption and secretion, but not in the initial filtration process.

Topic: Kidney Function, Nephron Structure, Filtration

Tags: kidney nephron filtration urine formation renal physiology

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The process of filtration occurs at the

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