The Industrial Revolution, which occurred from the late 18th to early 19th century, marked a significant turning point in history. It was characterized by a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and urban ones. This period saw major advancements in technology, such as the steam engine, which improved transportation and manufacturing processes. These advancements led to increased agricultural productivity, better food supply, and improved living conditions, which collectively contributed to a rapid increase in the global population. The other periods mentioned did not have the same level of impact on population growth as the Industrial Revolution.